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Basics · Updated 2026-10-02

What is an eSIM? How eSIM technology works

An eSIM is a SIM card built into your phone as a chip. Instead of inserting plastic, you scan a QR code to download a mobile plan. Travellers use eSIMs to get local data abroad without roaming fees or buying a SIM card on arrival.

Key facts

  • Works on most unlocked phones from 2018 onwards
  • Installed by scanning a QR code over Wi-Fi
  • Your regular SIM and number stay active
  • Plan validity starts when you first connect at your destination

How a travel eSIM works

You buy a data plan online, receive a QR code by email, and scan it in your phone's settings. The eSIM appears as a second line. When you land, you switch mobile data to the eSIM and connect to a local partner network.

eSIM vs physical SIM

  • No shop visit or passport registration at the airport
  • No tiny SIM tray to lose
  • Keep your home number active for calls and texts
  • Buy and install before you leave home

Next steps